For many Nigerians with dreams of japa-ing (emigrating) to the US-United States, the goal is not just relocation; it is to thrive, not just survive.
Whether you are a recent graduate, a mid-career professional seeking greener pastures, or a prospective student planning to study and settle in the US, one critical decision stands in your way: what degree or field should you pursue to secure a high-paying, in-demand job in the US?
With America’s ongoing labour shortages in key sectors including healthcare, technology, and engineering; there is a significant opportunity for foreign-trained professionals. Nigerians, who already have a strong history of excelling abroad, can leverage this demand to secure lucrative roles.
If you are planning to study or work in the US, here are the Top 10 high-demand degrees that guarantee better career prospects and financial stability.
1. Nursing and Healthcare Degrees
The healthcare sector in the US is facing a critical shortage of professionals. A degree in Nursing (BSN, MSN, DNP) or related fields opens doors to high-paying roles such as registered nurse, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant.
- Average Salary: $75,000 – $150,000 per year
- Pathway for Nigerians: Earn your degree, pass the NCLEX-RN exam, and secure licensure to practice.
States like California, Texas, and New York have the highest demand, with hospitals and clinics actively recruiting foreign-trained nurses.
2. Computer Science and Information Technology
Tech remains one of the most rewarding industries in the US. With degrees in Computer Science, Software Engineering, or Information Technology, Nigerians can pursue roles such as software developer, cybersecurity analyst, cloud engineer, or data engineer.
- Average Salary: $90,000 – $160,000
- Hotspots: Silicon Valley, Austin, Seattle
With the rise of AI and cybersecurity needs, tech graduates are some of the most sought-after professionals in the US.
3. Engineering (Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Petroleum, Chemical)
Engineering remains a cornerstone of the American economy. Graduates with degrees in Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Petroleum, or Chemical Engineering are in high demand.
- Average Salary: $85,000 – $140,000
- Industries: Oil & gas, renewable energy, infrastructure, manufacturing
Nigerian engineers, who often have strong STEM foundations, can easily transition into these roles, particularly in energy-rich states like Texas and North Dakota.
4. Business Administration and Finance (with Data Analytics)
While MBAs are still valuable, the combination of Business Administration, Finance, and Data Analytics has become the new gold standard. Employers want professionals who can combine leadership with data-driven decision-making.
- Average Salary: $80,000 – $150,000
- Career Paths: Financial analyst, investment banker, business intelligence specialist
This degree suits Nigerians with sharp analytical and managerial skills aiming for roles in multinational corporations or Wall Street firms.
5. Medicine and Dentistry
Though the path is rigorous and expensive, degrees in Medicine (MD, DO) and Dentistry (DDS, DMD) remain some of the highest-paying professions in the US.
- Average Salary: $180,000 – $300,000 (Physicians)
- Average Salary: $160,000 – $220,000 (Dentists)
Nigerian-trained doctors and dentists can migrate through licensing exams such as USMLE (for doctors) and NBDE (for dentists) to secure roles in hospitals, clinics, and private practices.
6. Pharmacy
Pharmacy professionals are essential in the US healthcare system, especially with an aging population and growing demand for specialized medications. A Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree prepares you for well-paying careers.
- Average Salary: $120,000 per year
- Pathway: Nigerian graduates can transition through FPGEE and related licensing exams.
7. Public Health and Health Administration
The pandemic reinforced the importance of public health globally. A degree in Public Health (MPH) or Health Administration (MHA) leads to roles in hospital management, epidemiology, and healthcare policy.
- Average Salary: $70,000 – $130,000
- Career Opportunities: Government agencies, NGOs, and international health organizations
This is an excellent option for Nigerians passionate about global health and community development.
8. Law (JD – Juris Doctor)
The legal profession in the US is highly rewarding. International students can pursue a JD or LLM to specialize in corporate law, immigration law, or intellectual property law.
- Average Salary: $120,000+
- Requirement: Passing state bar exams after degree completion
Nigerian lawyers can transition into the American system with additional certifications, unlocking access to high-paying law firms and consultancy roles.
9. Education (STEM and Special Education Focus)
Teaching in the US offers both stability and pathways to residency. Degrees in Education, with specializations in STEM subjects, Special Education, or ESL (English as a Second Language), are in high demand.
- Average Salary: $55,000 – $85,000
- Demand: Rural and underserved school districts, where teachers are urgently needed
Some states even provide bonuses or visa sponsorships for international teachers.
10. Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
As industries shift toward automation and data-driven decision-making, AI, Machine Learning, and Data Science are the hottest degrees in the US.
- Average Salary: $115,000 – $160,000
- Industries: Finance, healthcare, technology, research
Nigerian students with backgrounds in mathematics, programming, and statistics can thrive in this future-forward career path.
For Nigerians planning to japa to the US, choosing the right degree is not just about academics; it’s about building a secure, financially rewarding future. Degrees in healthcare, technology, engineering, and data science consistently rank among the most lucrative and in-demand fields in America.
The good news is that Nigerians are already excelling in these sectors worldwide. With the right degree, preparation, and licensing, you won’t just relocate; you will thrive in the United States.
