A daring abolitionist and humanitarian, Harriet Tubman (c. 1822–1913) was instrumental in the struggle to end slavery in the United States. Harriet Tubman, who was born into slavery in Maryland, managed to release herself from servitude and committed her life to assisting others in achieving freedom via the Underground Railroad, a system of covert passageways and safe havens utilized by enslaved people to reach Canada and free states. Here’s a closer look at this remarkable woman’s life and lasting legacy:
Early Life and Escape from Slavery:
The cruelty and dehumanization of slavery characterized Harriet Tubman’s early years, yet she refused to accept the bonds of servitude and instead showed incredible bravery and tenacity in the face of hardship.
Harriet Tubman was exposed to the abuses of slavery at an early age, having been born into slavery on the Brodess plantation in Dorchester County, Maryland. She demonstrated a spirit of resistance and resilience that would come to define her life’s mission, despite the repressive circumstances and ongoing danger of violence.
At the audacious age of 27, Harriet Tubman decided to flee slavery and seek freedom in the North in 1849. She left her family and all she had ever known behind and set out on a treacherous adventure that would put her bravery and resourcefulness to the test.
Harriet Tubman set out on foot under the cover of darkness, following the North Star as she made her way across marshes and wooded woodlands, all the while avoiding capture. She depended on kind people to help her along the road; they gave her food, shelter, and important information that helped her escape.
Harriet Tubman finally made it to Pennsylvania, a free state where she could live without having to worry about being taken back into slavery, after a terrifying voyage that took several weeks. Her life began anew upon her arrival in the North, one characterized by bravery, independence, and an unwavering commitment to assisting others in achieving emancipation.
In addition to being a personal victory, Harriet Tubman’s escape from slavery served as a symbol of the human spirit’s tenacity and the ability of hope to win over the most difficult challenges. Her trip to freedom served as a prelude to her future career as an Underground Railroad conductor, where she would repeatedly put her life in danger to guide enslaved people to safety and freedom.
Conductor of the Underground Railroad:
After escaping slavery herself, Harriet Tubman committed her life to using the Underground Railroad to assist others in achieving freedom. She made multiple dangerous trips back into slaveholding states over the period of over ten years, helping dozens of enslaved people to escape to freedom in the North. Referred to as the “Moses of her people,” Tubman gained notoriety for her daring, ingenuity, and steadfast dedication to the cause of emancipation.
Civil War Service and Activism:
Using her in-depth knowledge of the South, Harriet Tubman worked as a medic, scout, and spy for the Union Army throughout the Civil War, helping to gather intelligence and support military operations. She was a key player in the military operation known as the Combahee River Raid, which freed over 700 slaves in South Carolina. Following the war, Harriet Tubman persisted in her advocacy, pushing for civil rights, women’s suffrage, and the welfare of those who had been slaves.
Legacy and Inspiration:
Because of her bravery and tenacity, Harriet Tubman became a legend in her own era and a timeless representation of freedom and resistance. Her legendary accomplishments, like her service as an Underground Railroad conductor and her support of the Union cause during the Civil War, have solidified her status as one of America’s greatest heroes. People all throughout the world are still motivated to fight for justice, equality, and human rights by Tubman’s legacy, which serves as a reminder that even in the most difficult circumstances, one person’s bravery can start a movement and alter the course of history.
